Post#7- Mise en Scene/Lighting

Mise en scene is all props as well as lighting. There are several mise en scene techniques that stand out within documentaries and allow a vast amount of meaning to be constructed. A list of lighting techniques is given below.

Low key light- Creates a dark mysterious atmosphere usually containing lots of shadows

High key light- This is the opposite of low-key light therefore creates a bright happy atmosphere containing a lack of shadows

Chiaroscuro- This lighting technique highlights the main subjects whilst creating deep shadows surrounding them.

Natural light- The usage of pure naturally created light through the sun or lack of sun

Back light- This gives a glowing effect on the subject whilst also separating it from its background

Key light- Acts as a spotlight to highlight a subject

Practical light- Using real objects that give off light such as lamps to create the lighting in the shot

Within my production, I plan to utilize high key light, practical light, natural light, and key light. High key light will be used to help express the idea that the athletes feel joyous and passionate when participating in their beloved sport. High key light allows audiences to interpret cheer as a getaway for the athletes, which is the encoded meaning. This is because it creates a bright atmosphere which signifies peace and joy, which are themes of my documentary.

Natural light will be used when filming practices to give the clips a more realistic feel. This will enable my viewers to personally connect with the athletes, coaches, and activity which in return allows the meaning to be clearly expressed. Attached below is an interview style practice shot where I displayed my natural lighting technique.

Key light will be used during interviews to highlight the subject who is speaking. This aids in drawing the audience's attention to that subject, making their words much clearer. When a subject is highlighted, their words have a sense of authority which causes viewers to comprehend what is being said much easier. This will ultimately allow my intended meaning to be communicated effectively because each person being interviewed will be contributing to the overall meaning.

Practical light will be utilized during clips of cheer competitions. This allows the viewers to feel present in the moment. By feeling like an active participant in the action, they will be enabled to connect the themes and action to one another and therefore, decode the intended meaning.

Overall, lighting plays a crucial role in developing themes and meaning behind documentaries.

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Olivia Pridgen AL media studies project

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