David Buckingham argues that social media actively constructs young consumers' identity as they consume media daily. Because of this, producers often reflect real world scenarios in film which leads to constant change within media due to the evolution of perception. He also states that this age group is active, challenging Stuart Halls reception theory which states that audiences are passive. This theory implies that the way groups or individuals are represented in media is extremely significant because young consumers often follow this perception, shaping their identity and beliefs.
Documentaries apply this theory to create authenticity. This is because they are meant to depict valid and non-fiction stories; therefore, they reflect societal issues. Because of this accurate representation, audiences can trust the content. Specifically, parents are able to trust the content around their young consumers because fake news is not being injected into their minds like the hypodermic needle theory states. Instead, societal issues are being accurately represented allowing young consumers to actively be negotiable readers. This means that they accept the message whilst implementing their own beliefs and opinions. Connecting this back to Buckinghams theory, documentaries shape consumers' identity through accurate depictions of society providing room for self-reflection and understanding.
I have applied this theory to my film by portraying young athletes as resilient, determined, and passionate athletes. This accurately represents the Hudson high school cheer team, providing the viewers with room to negotiate the encoded meaning and apply their own beliefs, experiences, and opinion on the team. I am aiming to construct a positive perception of youth cheerleaders which is a counter stereotype to the superficial representation that movies like Bring It On often use. I am shaping young cheerleaders as passionate and disciplined athletes, which is a more accurate representation. This allows me to change identity construction that has been previously shaped by misleading representations. This supports Buckinghams ideology that media constructs young consumers identity by reflecting society which is always undergoing change.



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